Training As A New Bus Operator – What To Expect
When you are in training, you should expect to commit a considerable amount of time to the program.
The training program can feel similar to taking on an extra course load and you should consider this when looking at your school schedule and other obligations before submitting an application.
Entry Level Driver Training Requirements
In 2022 FMCSA put forth minimum training requirements for Entry Level Driver Training that all applicants must meet in order to test for a commercial drivers license. ECU Transit is an approved training provider through the Training Provider Registry.
Requirements For Entering The Training Program
ECU’s minimum requirement for employment is that all new applicants be able to commit 15-20 hours per week. This training takes approximately 77-96 hours to obtain a CDL. Followed by an additional 20-30 hours of on-the-job route and passenger training specific to being an bus operator. For most student operators, this takes approximately 1-2 months to complete.
You are paid through training and reimbursed for the cost associated with obtaining a CDL from the DMV. Because of the time and commitment ECU Transit puts forth for you obtain your CDL, you are also asked to commit to work a minimum of 1 year following completion of the training program. If you cannot commit to working a minimum of 1 year, then you would typically not be considered for this role.
You must be able to obtain a Class B Permit without an air brake restriction, and with a passenger endorsement from the DMV. You will be expected to study the NC CDL Manual and permit knowledge resources on your own prior to testing at the DMV. Tutoring resources are available if requested.
You must also be able to obtain a DOT Medical Certificate, which can be obtained from ECU Student Health or a registered DOT medical examiner of your choosing.
Without a permit and a medical card, training cannot take place and it is recommended that students obtain these before their hire date but will be given a 2-month grace period after hire to obtain a permit and medical certificate.
You will additionally have to pass a pre-employment drug screening and will be subject to random drug and alcohol testing throughout training and employment.
ECU’s Entry Level Driver Training Consists of the following parts
- Theory Instruction – Online/Hybrid Course
- Defensive Driving – Van Instruction
- Hands-On Bus Training – With a TAPTCO Certified Trainer
- Pre-Trip Inspection – Learning how to inspect a commercial vehicle
- Basic Vehicle Control Skills – Cones Course
- Public Road Driving – one-on-one training behind the wheel
After hire, you will be enrolled in our Canvas Course for ELDT Theory Instruction to begin your training. This course generally takes around 30-40 hours to complete and satisfies FMCSA’s Entry Level Driver Training Requirements.
Theory Instruction is laid out between 11 modules and 5 in-person classroom sessions. You must score a minimum of 80% on theory instruction to meet Entry Level Driver Training Requirements.
Theory Instruction Curriculum Includes
Class B CDL Theory Training Curriculum: | |
Section B.1.1 - Basic Operation | |
Unit B1.1.1 | Basic Operation |
Unit B1.1.2 | Control Systems/Dashboard |
Unit B1.1.3 | Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections |
Unit B.1.1.4 | Basic Control |
Unit B1.1.5 | Shifting/Operating Transmissions |
Unit B1.1.6 | Backing & Docking |
Section B1.2 - Safe Operating Procedures | |
Unit B1.2.1 | Visual Search |
Unit B1.2.2 | Communication |
Unit B1.2.3 | Distracted Driving |
Unit B1.2.4 | Speed Management |
Unit B1.2.6 | Night Operation |
Unit B1.2.7 | Extreme Driving Conditions |
Section B1.3 - Advanced Operating Practices | |
Unit B1.3.1 | Hazard Perception |
Unit B1.3.2 | Skid Control/Recovery, Jackknifing, and Other Emergencies |
Unit B1.3.3 | Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings |
Section B1.4 - Vehicle Systems and Reporting Malfunctions | |
Unit B1.4.1 | Identification and Diagnosis of Malfunctions |
Unit B1.4.2 | Roadside Inspections |
Unit B1.4.3 | Maintenance |
Section B1.5 - Non-Driving Activities | |
Unit B1.5.1 | Handling and Documenting Cargo |
Unit B1.5.2 | Environmental Compliance Issues |
Unit B1.5.3 | Hours of Service Requirements |
Unit B1.5.4 | Fatigue and Wellness Awareness |
Unit B1.5.5 | Post-Crash Procedures |
Unit B1.5.6 | External Communications |
Unit B1.5.7 | Whistleblower/Coercion |
Unit B1.5.8 | Trip Planning |
Unit B1.5.9 | Drugs/Alcohol |
Unit B1.5.10 | Medical Requirements |
Passenger Endorsement Theory Training Curriculum: | |
Unit C1.1 | Post-Crash Procedures |
Unit C1.2 | Other Emergency Procedures |
Unit C1.3 | Vehicle Orientation |
Unit C1.4 | Pre-Trip, Enroute, and Post-Trip Inspection |
Unit C1.5 | Fueling |
Unit C1.6 | Idling |
Unit C1.7 | Baggage and/or Cargo Management |
Unit C1.8 | Passenger Safety Awareness Briefing |
Unit C1.9 | Passenger Management |
Unit C1.10 | Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) Compliance |
Unit C1.11 | Hours of Service (HOS) Requirements |
Unit C1.12 | Safety Belt Safety |
Unit C1.13 | Distracted Driving |
Unit C1.14 | Railroad (RR)-Highway Grade Crossings and Drawbridges |
Unit C1.15 | Weigh Stations |
Unit C1.16 | Security and Crime |
Unit C1.17 | Roadside Inspections |
Unit C1.18 | Penalties and Fines |
After completing the Theory Instruction portion, you will move on to learn about ECU Transit’s Van Service and defensive driving techniques. This is completed throughout 5 in person behind the wheel sessions which take approximately 3-4 hours to each session. Totaling around 15-20 hours.
After Successful completion of the Theory Instruction and Van Training, you will now understand the basic necessary concepts required to operate a Class B Commercial Passenger Vehicle. You will begin hands-on behind the wheel training on an ECU Transit Bus with a TAPTCO Certified Trainer. Throughout this portion you will learn about pre-trip inspections, basic control skills for handling a commercial motor vehicle (CMV), and how to drive a CMV on public roads. In this portion, you will learn each skill throughout 9 sessions, each taking approximately 3-4 hours, totaling 32-36 hours to complete. This portion meets ELDT training requirements for Range and Public Road Driving.
Behind The Wheel Instruction Curriculum
Class B CDL Behind The Wheel Training Curriculum: | |
Behind-the-Wheel Range | |
Unit B2.1 | Vehicle Inspection Pre-Trip/Post-Trip |
Unit B2.2 | Straight Line Backing |
Unit B2.3 | Alledy Dock Backing (45/90 Degree) |
Unit B2.4 | Off-Set Backing |
Unit B2.5 | Parallel Parking Blind Side |
Unit B2.6 | Parallel Parking Sight Side |
Behind-the-Wheel Public Road | |
Unit B3.1 | Vehicle Controls |
Unit B3.2 | Shifting/Transmission |
Unit B3.3 | Visual Search |
Unit B3.5 | Speed and Space Management |
Unit B3.6 | Safe Driver Behavior |
Unit B3.7 | Hours of Service (HOS) Requirements |
Unit B3.8 | Hazard Perception |
Unit B3.9 | Railroad (RR)-Highway Grade Crossing |
Unit B3.10 | Night Operation |
Unit B3.11 | Extreme Driving Conditions |
Unit B3.12 | Skid Control/Recovery, Jackknifing, and Other Emergencies |
Passenger Endorsement Behind-the-Wheel Training Curriculum: | |
Unit C2.1 | Vehicle Orientation |
Unit C2.2 | Pre-Trip, Enroute, and Post-Trip Inspection |
Unit C2.3 | Baggage and/or Cargo Management |
Unit C2.4 | Passenger Safety Awareness Briefing |
Unit C2.5 | Passenger Management |
Unit C2.6 | Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings |
Following completion of this hands-on training with a TAPTCO Certified trainer, you will now be ready to test for your CDL License. For CDL testing, ECU Transit is an approved third-party administrator with the DMV, allowing you to test on the same vehicles you trained on and with our staff. You will have 2 attempts to pass the CDL exam if necessary. Upon passing the test, you will visit the DMV to pay the licensing fees and obtain your new license.
CDL Testing Pass Rates
Of those that complete ELDT requirements, ECU Transit has observed the following CDL Test passing rates:
Fiscal Year 2022-2023:
From July 1st, 2022, through June 30th, 2023
31 individuals tested for their CDL
97% passed the exam on the first attempt
3% passed the exam on the second attempt
0% failed both attempts
Fiscal Year 2021-2022:
From July 1st, 2021, through June 30th, 2022
39 individuals tested for their CDL
74% passed the exam on the first attempt
26% passed the exam on the second attempt
0% failed both attempts
After obtaining your license, you will undergo additional behind-the-wheel training to learn ECU Transit specific job functions. This will get you comfortable driving with passengers onboard with the supervision of an experienced driver. This final portion of the training takes approximately 20-30 hours to complete.
Then, after completing all of the above, you will be graduate from the program and transport passengers on your own.
For questions or concerns about our program please reach out to us at TransitTraining@ecu.edu